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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
33 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
3 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
22 signs/symptoms
Frontometaphyseal dysplasia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

FLNA FOXC1
PITX2


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FLNA
(0.75)
FOXC1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Frontometaphyseal dysplasia
FLNA
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
FOXC1 PITX2



Frontometaphyseal dysplasia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Axenfeld syndrome
- Rieger syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C538064
External references:
3 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C535679


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hypertelorism


Frontometaphyseal dysplasia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Very frequent
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Camptodactyly of fingers
- Dense / thickened skull / calvarium / cranial / facial hyperostosis
- Diaphyseal anomaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Frontal sinus agenesis / anomaly
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Prominent supraorbital ridge
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Tooth shape anomaly
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Advanced bone age
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Elbow dislocation
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Long hand / arachnodactyly
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Scoliosis
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence
- Ulnar deviation of fingers

Occasional
- Atrioventricular canal
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Larynx / laryngeal stenosis / atresia
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Tracheal atresia / stenosis
- Ureteral stenosis / narrowing
- Urethral anomalies / stenosis / posterior urethral valves / megalocystis


Very frequent
- Aniridia / iris hypoplasia
- Anterior chamber anomaly
- Embryotoxon

Frequent
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Everted lower lip
- Glaucoma
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface

Occasional
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis anomalies / hypothalamus / pituitary anomalies
- Imperforate anus / rectum atresia / agenesis / recto-vaginal / vesical / perineal fistula
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy